A chart of Standard Korean vowels

• /ㅣ/ : [i]


• /ㅔ/ : [e]


• /ㅐ/ : [ɛ]


• /ㅏ/ : [ä]


• /ㅓ/ : [ɔ̜]


• /ㅗ/ : [o]


• /ㅜ/ : [u]


• /ㅡ/ : [ɯ̈]


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• /ㅟ/ : [y]; this phoneme does not exist in Seoul dialect, pronounced as /wi/


• /ㅚ/ : [ø]; this phoneme does not exist in Seoul dialect, pronounced as /we/


• [ø]這個類似空集合的記號唸”圍”。

• 1 : ([e̞] or [ɛ̝]) phonemes /ㅐ/ and /ㅔ/ are not distinguished in Seoul dialect of young generation.


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• 2 : ([ə]) an allophone of /ㅓ/ in Seoul dialect of old generation.


• 老一輩的首爾人把 /ㅓ/唸成([ə]